- G-Cloud app store gives small businesses a lift Feb 22, 2012
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ZDNet - The government has launched its G-Cloud application procurement site, CloudStore, giving small businesses across the UK a chance to compete with large IT companies for public-sector contracts.
CloudStore opened on Sunday, with services from 257 companies offered to public-sector organisations in a browsable, GCHQ-vetted catalogue of cloud services, ranging from rentable infrastructure, applications and platforms to consultancy.
"It's a complete break with the past," David McLeman, the managing director of UK cloud and security vendor Ancoris, told ZDNet UK on Monday. "Historically you had a cartel of large suppliers running massive government IT projects, and that dominated government IT. I think the new initiative will help the public sector."
- Government CloudStore open for business Feb 20, 2012
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ITPRO - The government has taken the wraps off CloudStore, the G-Cloud apps store that it announced earlier this month, and made 1,700 apps available to public bodies.
For the first time, organisations will have a choice of apps to be delivered on demand, a move that is expected to bring greater cost savings across the public sector.
Among the 257 companies whose software will be available on CloudStore are major cloud vendors such as Microsoft and Google, major IT suppliers such as HP and IBM, service providers such as BT, C&W and Virgin Media, specialist cloud operators like Virtustream, open source companies including Red Hat and some British providers such as Memset and Logica.
A full list of providers is available from the G-Cloud website.
- Kroes: Cloud can deliver digital growth Feb 16, 2012
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Euractiv - European institutions and governments should throw their weight behind joint procurement of computing services to encourage the use of cloud computing, says Digital Agenda Commissioner Neelie Kroes.
In an interview with EurActiv, which has also seen other documents spelling out Kroes’ strategy for cloud, the Commission vice president signalled she intends to enlist the EU’s collective spending power to drive a bargain with cloud computing providers.
Cloud computing enables vast amounts of data to be stored efficiently on off-site servers, enabling corporate computer systems to operate more smoothly.
This month, Kroes launched a European Cloud Partnership to promote links between public authorities and industry to overcome problems faced by government institutions and the private sector in using the new technology.
- UK.gov 'pay as you go' IT services cloud to float in March Jan 31, 2012
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The Register - Clock ticking for suppliers to join the framework
The opportunity for suppliers to join the government's £60m G-Cloud framework is drawing to a close, according to Mark O'Neill, proposition director for innovation and delivery at the Government Digital Service (GDS).
"We plan to launch the first tranche of the G-Cloud catalogue in March," O'Neill told the Cloud Expo event in London.
The G-Cloud procurement process was extended last year to give more suppliers the opportunity to participate. At the end of December 2011 there had been in excess of 500 expressions of interest in joining the framework from suppliers offering more than 1,600 cloud services.
"The billions which we spend on IT is fundamentally changing because too much goes on systems that are unacceptable," said O'Neill. "Cloud can disaggregate systems and to do things differently and dramatically cheaper."
- Maxwell: Under G-Cloud, gov will buy IT 'like stationery' Jan 30, 2012
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The Register - The G-Cloud will usher in an era of public ICT contracts that are measured in months, rather than years, according to Liam Maxwell, the Cabinet Office's director of ICT futures.
The G-Cloud could see government procurement move away from its traditional model, whereby contracts are signed for periods of several years and then extended.
"I don't think we'll be seeing many contracts in the cloud services are that are beyond 12 months," he told the Cloud Expo conference in London.
"That's a massive step change," he added.
In the future, Maxwell predicts that core services will be purchased in the same way as common office supplies are today.
- Commission pledges €10m to cloud partnership Jan 27, 2012
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ZDNet - The European Commission is to put €10m towards forming a group of European governments to jointly purchase cloud products.
The European Cloud Partnership, made up of governments and industry, will define common standards for cloud procurement, digital agenda commissioner Neelie Kroes said in a speech on Thursday.
"The partnership will... look at standards; it will look at security; it will look at ensuring competition, not lock-in," said Kroes. Joint procurement of cloud services by European public bodies and "pooling of resources" is the eventual aim of the partnership, she said.
Governments will ask providers for prototypes, and then move to product procurement.
The European Cloud Partnership is part of the Commission's overall cloud computing strategy, which will be presented later this year.
More commentary:
Bloomberg - EU Seeks Joint National Cloud-Computing Purchases for Growth
Information Management - Cloud Partnership Targets European Standards, Procurements
- IBM readies answer to Google Docs and Office 365 Jan 19, 2012
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ZDNet - IBM has officially launched a beta version of its cloud-based IBM Docs document-editing tool, with a final version expected to go up against Google and Microsoft's services later this year.
Like Google Docs and Office 365, IBM's service lets people to edit and share text, presentation and spreadsheet documents. Unlike them, it has a feature to assign specific sections of a document to key staff for editing, the company said in its announcement on Tuesday.
"We have approached IBM Docs with the idea that a document is a container of different sections, and so we have made it a flexible item that can integrate more collaborative elements," IBM product manager Jeanette Barlow said.
- Tech Giants Join Forces To Fight Amazon's Cloud Jan 18, 2012
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Business Insider - A long list of tech giants want to make it easier to steal one another's cloud computing customers. They are creating a technology standard that lets enterprises easily move their applications from one cloud to another.
The group includes 3M, CA Technologies, Cisco, Citrix, EMC, IBM, Red Hat, SAP, Software AG, and others.
- OASIS Forms TOSCA Technical Committee to Advance Open Standard for Cloud Portability Jan 17, 2012
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Market Watch - The OASIS international consortium has launched a new open standards initiative to enhance the portability of cloud applications and services. The OASIS Topology and Orchestration Specification for Cloud Applications (TOSCA) Technical Committee will advance an interoperability standard that will make it easier to deploy cloud applications without vendor lock-in, while maintaining application requirements for security, governance, and compliance.
- BBC Trust says open internet is crucial Nov 30, 2011
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DigitalTVEurope - UK ISPs that market internet access services should offer unrestricted access to the web, according to Diane Coyle, vice chairman of the BBC Trust, which oversees the governance of the UK public broadcaster.
Her comments are in response to last week’s publication of an Ofcom paper intended to open up a discussion on how the communications regulator might address traffic management concerns and what stance it should take on any potential anti-competitive discrimination amongst ISPs. “If the wrong approach is taken to net neutrality, the results would be bad for consumers,” said Coyle.
The BBC finds itself at the centre of the debate on net neutrality due to the popularity of its online platform iPlayer.
“Internet service providers (ISPs) feel they are being unfairly blamed by consumers for a sub-standard internet experience due to network congestion or poor coverage. They need to pay to upgrade to the speeds that consumers expect, so they are considering asking the content companies, whose services – like the BBC’s iPlayer – drive web traffic, to pay for a faster service for their content,” said Coyle. She said that the burden of upgrading fibre and 4G networks to deliver faster internet access need not fall entirely on ISPs. Content providers, for example, are investing in technology to reduce the bandwidth required to view videos.
- Ofcom: ISPs must reveal more about traffic throttling Nov 25, 2011
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ZDNet - ISPs must be clearer with broadband customers about how they restrict traffic, Ofcom has said, warning it may force them to do so if they do not improve.
In addition, customers should be told exactly what average speed they should expect to get when they sign a contract, the telecoms regulator said as it released a statement on net neutrality on Thursday.
"In general, [traffic management] is beneficial, and is used for example to protect safety-critical traffic such as calls to the emergency services. But it can cause concern, if for example it is used by ISPs to target competing services, in a manner which is not visible to consumers," the regulator said in a statement.
Fixed and mobile broadband providers typically have traffic management policies in place, but not all of their customers may be aware of them. Traffic management is typically used to ease congestion at busy times on the network: for instance, video services may be prioritised over mail at times of day when more people are watching, and peer-to-peer (P2P) traffic is often allowed less bandwidth at certain times.
- Oracle: Our cloud to be cheap as open source Nov 21, 2011
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ZDNet - Oracle is making a push as a cloud provider, two years after its chief executive, Larry Ellison, dismissed the concept as mere marketing hype.
"Cloud computing is not only the future of computing, it is the present and the entire past of computing... All it is is a computer attached to a network," Ellison said in a speech in 2009. "Our industry is so bizarre. They change a term and think they've invented a technology."
But as more businesses have adopted the cloud, Oracle has warmed to the approach. It has developed private cloud hardware systems — Exalogic and Exadata — based on Sun technology, and Ellison launched Oracle Cloud Services at Oracle OpenWorld in October, saying, "We need a cloud."
Tyler Jewell, head of strategy for Oracle Cloud Services, talked to ZDNet UK about the company's nascent cloud and how it hopes to attract small businesses that, in the past, have been too "intimidated" by Oracle to use its products. In particular, he described how Oracle expects its services to end up as cheap to run as those based on open-source technology, such as OpenStack.
- Net Neutrality Should Be Enshrined in EU Law Says Parliament Nov 18, 2011
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PCW - Net neutrality should be enshrined in European Union law, says the European Parliament.
On Thursday the Parliament adopted a resolution calling on the European Commission to do more to guarantee an open Internet and net neutrality. Parliamentarians want to see E.U. telecom rules properly and consistently enforced and want internet traffic management practices to be monitored closely in order to "preserve the open and neutral character of Internet."
In April, the European Commission was criticized for not going far enough in its report on net neutrality. Digital Agenda Commissioner Neelie Kroes stopped short of advocating legislation to ensure an open Internet, instead adopting a wait-and-see approach.
There is no set definition of "net neutrality" in the European Union, although the recent Telecoms Package requires that "open and neutral Internet principles are respected in practice." But, as evidenced by Thursday's vote, most members of the European Parliament (MEPs) do not believe this goes far enough.
"Net neutrality and open Internet -- a core principle on which the internet was founded -- is increasingly coming under threat, both in E.U. member states and beyond. The Greens are calling on the European Commission to enshrine net neutrality and the rights of internet users in European legislation, and on Commissioner Kroes to end her ambiguous stance on this vital issue," said Green MEP Philippe Lamberts.
- Clouds open up, benefit clients Nov 17, 2011
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Sydney Morning Herald - Open standards will make moving cloud providers easier.
The cloud industry is poised to enter a new era of transparency and competition courtesy of the open source movement and the help of large players such as RackSpace, Dell and Citrix.
After some jostling over which standard is best, the OpenStack foundation has recently emerged as the pre-eminent open source cloud, which freely provides the code for the major products that sit on top of the physical layer: compute, storage and image service.
- Net neutrality is good for business Nov 15, 2011
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TechWorld - The US communiations regulator, the FCC, wants to set rules that protect consumers from having their web traffic unfairly throttled, and prevent Internet providers from unreasonably blocking or limiting access to websites. The rules are good for small and medium-sized business, if not for the large telecommunications companies that want them repealed. Net neutrality for an open Internet is always better for both consumers and small business.
President Obama threatened to veto a bill this week that overturns rules stating that Internet providers cannot limit lawful network traffic. On Thursday, the Senate voted the same bill down. Under the new FCC rules put into force last December, mobile broadband providers can't block applications that compete with their services. The administration's position on the rules and the bill introduced to overturn them is clearly stated here.
- Governments must not censor internet, says William Hague Nov 02, 2011
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The Guardian - Foreign secretary, in challenge to China and Russia, tells cyber summit global treaties to police web would be counter-productive.
The UK has issued a direct challenge to China and Russia over regulation of the internet, with William Hague insisting that cyberspace must not be "stifled by government control or censorship".
In a strongly worded opening address to an international conference hosted in London, the foreign secretary told delegates that the internet "must remain open and not become ghettoised" – rebuffing the notion that new international treaties were needed to police online activity.
"Nothing would be more fatal or self-defeating than the heavy hand of state control on the internet, which only thrives because of the talent of individuals and of industry within an open market for ideas and innovation," he said.
- EU Calls for Digitization of Cultural Heritage Oct 31, 2011
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WSJ - The European Commission told the European Union's 27 member states to step up efforts to transfer cultural works into digital formats to preserve them for the future, as film stock, old books and vinyl records risk disappearing with the passage of time.
"Europe has probably the world's greatest cultural heritage," said Neelie Kroes, EU Commissioner for the Digital Agenda. "It cannot afford to miss the opportunities offered by digitization and hence face cultural decline."
- Royal Society makes historical journal archives open access Oct 31, 2011
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The Guardian - Beginning today, the historical archives of the peer-reviewed journal, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, are permanently free to online access from anywhere in the world, according to an announcement by The Royal Society.
The Royal Society, established in 1660, began publishing the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society -- world's first scientific journal -- in March 1665. In 1886, it was divided into two journals, Philosophical Transactions A (mathematics, physics and engineering) and Philosophical Transactions B (biological sciences), both of which are published to this day. Its historical archives are defined as all scientific papers published 70 years or longer ago. These historical archives include more than 60,000 scientific papers.
- Government sets up G Cloud board Oct 28, 2011
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The Guardian - A G Cloud Delivery Board is to take the lead role in implementing the government's programme for cloud computing, while a G Cloud Authority will oversee the longer term take-up and assurance of commodity services.
The plan is outlined in the Government Cloud Strategy, one of the sub-documents of its broader ICT strategy, newly published by the Cabinet Office. It outlines a number of policies devised to support the goverment's plan to set up a G Cloud to provide services to public authorities and for half of Whitehall's new ICT spending to be in cloud services by 2015.
The delivery board will govern the programme, with responsibilities that include establishing and testing the standard service metrics for commodity services to be obtained through the G Cloud. These will cover performance, quality and price and be published in a comparable form. It will also set the timetable for delivering the Government Apps store - a collection of cloud based services - and data centre consolidation.
- Socitm slams plan for Public Data Corporation Oct 28, 2011
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The Guardian - Socitm has come out against the government's plan to create a Public Data Corporation, claiming that it will do more for existing institutions than the public's right to data.
The organisation for public service IT professionals has made the criticism in its response to the government's consultation on open data, which closes today.
It said the plan for a Public Data Corporation appears to be driven by the interests of institutions such as HM Land Registry, Ordnance Survey and the Meteorological Office and potential private investors, all of which have an interest in controlling and charging for public data. When announcing the plan, Cabinet Office minister Francis Maude said the corporation would make public data freely available and charge when appropriate, and that it could attract investment.
- Coalition Government Unveils Roadmap To Implement Its Cloud Intensive ICT Strategy Oct 24, 2011
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eGov monitor - Cloud computing would be a key pillar in the government’s aim to implement its ICT strategy and receive 50% of Whitehall spending in ICT over the next four years, according to the Strategic Implementation Plan (SIP) published by the cabinet office.
The Government Cloud Authority is expected to unveil its strategy to achieve the 50% spending objective laid out in the SIP. A new group, Cloud Services Group, has been set up in Whitehall to engage with suppliers on implementing cloud computing.
The SIP details out the plans to achieve the objectives laid out in the government’s ICT strategy in March this year. The ICT strategy is expected to deliver £1.4 Billion in savings over the course of this parliament while making public services “digital by default”.
- Is the public sector ready for the G Cloud? Oct 18, 2011
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The Guardian - The government is planning the first round of procurements under the G Cloud framework, but there are doubts about public authorities being ready to take part.
It appeared to fall off the radar for a while, but the plan for the G Cloud has gone back to the top of the government's IT agenda.
The intention to create a formal framework for the public sector procure cloud computing services was first floated in the Journey to Digital Government paper in April 2009, remained prominent for a while but then slipped into the background, with the Cabinet Office saying little about its progress. A few organisations in local government have taken the leap into cloud services, but speculation grew that the central plan was being shelved.
This was quelled last week, when the department confirmed that it is close to launching a procurement for a short term framework – to last no longer than nine months – for services likely to cover infrastructure, platforms, software and cloud support services. It is very much a 'toe in the water' exercise, with the Cabinet Office aiming set up a longer term framework next year. The question is how many suppliers and public sector customers are ready to test the potential of the G Cloud?
- Berners-Lee: Personal clouds could offset privacy risks Oct 18, 2011
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ZDNet - People could end up setting up personal cloud storage to control the information found online about themselves, world wide web inventor Sir Tim Berners-Lee has suggested.
Companies are increasingly using publicly available data harvested from sites such as Facebook and Twitter to populate databases with customer and client information. This could backfire both for social-networking sites and businesses, Berners-Lee said on Thursday.
"They have alienated some customers, clearly, already," Berners-Lee told ZDNet UK at the RSA Conference in London. "We are in the early stages of understanding how people can control their data."
- Busting net neutrality may amount to spying, says EU Oct 14, 2011
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The Register - New EU laws on net neutrality may be necessary to stop internet service providers (ISPs) from infringing individuals' data protection and privacy rights, the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) has said.
The traffic inspection required to operate systems that breach net neutrality principles and prioritise some content over other content could violate privacy and data protection rights, he said.
Peter Hustinx said that EU telecoms regulators should monitor whether ISPs are complying with EU data protection and privacy laws when managing communications across their networks. Net neutrality is the principle that an ISP will deliver all content requested by a customer equally, not allowing content producers which pay it to have preferential access to its subscribers.
- ePrivacy watchdog raises concerns over 'net neutrality' Oct 11, 2011
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Eurativ - The EU's data security watchdog has warned of “serious implications” for privacy and data protection if a disproportionate approach is taken to ensure net neutrality like filtering network traffic on a grand scale.
Though net neutrality means that traffic should not be tampered with, experts admit that guranteeing the same level of service for users involves some traffic management which privacy watchdogs warn could become invasive.
In an opinion issued last Friday (7 October), the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) warns against “certain inspection techniques used by ISPs [internet service providers] which may be highly privacy-intrusive, especially when they reveal the content of individuals’ internet communications, including emails sent or received, websites visited and files downloaded.”
“It is therefore crucial that compliance with data protection rules be closely monitored,” concludes the EDPS.
- Net Neutrality Worth €155 Billion in Europe Oct 10, 2011
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WSJ - Although the debate on net neutrality is frequently heated it is also often ill-informed and can seem obscure which is why, perhaps, the arguments have often been restricted to a “techy” minority.
A new U.K. report, The open internet—a platform for growth (P.D.F.), seeks to throw a little light on the issue. It should, however, be noted from the outset that the organizations that commissioned the work, the BBC Blinkbox, Channel 4 television, Skype and Yahoo have all benefited from net neutrality. Nevertheless the points raised are ones that do need to be answered by supporters of Internet traffic discrimination. In the executive summary, the report, produced by Plum Consulting, outlines what it sees as the principles governing the open Internet.
- Isle of Man leaps to the cloud Oct 07, 2011
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The Guardian - Being small has its advantages, and can encourage an organisation to be brave. The Isle of Man Government has taken a leap that others are still regarding with caution by moving its entire public service infrastructure to a hybrid cloud service, shifting more than 1,000 applications into the new environment.
- Net Neutrality: the Plum report on the Open Internet Oct 06, 2011
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BBC Internet Blog - As part of the ongoing debate about traffic management (or 'net neutrality' as it is sometimes referred to), I have been leading the BBC's discussions with Government and regulators about the subject.
The BBC strongly believes that the open internet needs to be safeguarded to ensure consumers can access all the internet content and services of their choice. We're not opposed to premium internet services if consumers want to pay extra, but it's critical that no matter how many fast lanes there are, the 'best efforts' open internet should itself provide a very good, and consistently and fairly delivered, service.
Along with some other internet content and service providers, we commissioned a study which has now been published. The report considers some of the telcos' main arguments for introducing more traffic management - including that their costs are ballooning due to traffic growth; that content providers 'free ride' on networks; and that introducing charges for content providers is necessary to help investment in superfast broadband.
- Kroes attacks Dutch net-neutrality rules Oct 04, 2011
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ZDNet - Europe's digital agenda chief has criticised the Netherlands for legislating to protect net neutrality, saying it is too early for lawmakers to take sides on the issue.
In a speech on Monday, Neelie Kroes said Dutch moves to enshrine net neutrality in law could stop ISPs there from offering customers a limited version of internet access at a lower price than that charged for the "full" internet.
In June, Dutch MPs approved laws that force ISPs to provide a minimum quality of service for customers' connections, while forbidding the ISPs from blocking or degrading any type of traffic except where it is necessary to keep the network running safely. These rules comply with the so-called net-neutrality principle, in that they make sure that ISPs allow the delivery of all internet services on equal terms.
- Groups to monitor EU telcos restricting online access Sep 28, 2011
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ComputerWorldUK - Digital civil liberties groups in Europe have launched an online platform asking citizens to "name and shame" telecommunications companies that impose internet access restrictions.
The aim is to gather information about internet providers that are "violating online freedom" according to advocacy group La Quadrature du Net. Large telecom providers want to "control what you do online," the organization claims. "They want to block and throttle some of your communications, and charge you to use certain online services, content and applications."
These so-called net neutrality violations will be reported to the European Commission and national authorities.
- Belgians aim to be third neutral-net nation Sep 14, 2011
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The Register - Belgium could be the second European country after the Netherlands to adopt net neutrality for both fixed and mobile networks. Three political parties have joined forces to launch a proposed law (in Dutch), which they hope will be approved early next year.
- Net neutrality rules move closer to implementation Sep 13, 2011
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CNet - The White House's Office of Management and Budget has signed off on the Federal Communications Commission's Net neutrality rules, which means the rules could go into effect in two to three months' time--barring legal challenges.
The OMB signed off on Friday, Reuters reports. The next step will be publication in the Federal Register, which usually takes anywhere from one to three weeks. The rules would then kick in 60 days later.
- Kroes: Trust, security needed for wider cloud adoption Sep 02, 2011
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ZDNet - >Cloud computing plays an integral role in the new digital age but trust and security needs to be consistently instilled for people to be comfortable in such an environment, noted a senior European Commission (EC) official.
Neelie Kroes, vice president of digital agenda at the EC, said there are tangible benefits to having both public and private sectors across Europe embrace cloud computing, of which the primary one is "great cost savings". Small and midsize businesses (SMBs) are among the beneficiaries, she added during the Digital Agenda Panel held Wednesday as part of Salesforce.com's Dreamforce 2011.
That said, she noted that there needs to be trust and security in the system for the technology to flourish and add value to stakeholders. And because European countries are mostly democracies, the process "takes time" and will need to overcome cultural barriers, she added.
- Cloud computing and the public sector: What IT managers need from suppliers Aug 31, 2011
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Computer Weekly - IT departments and suppliers have a long way to go before they understand each other on cloud computing.
That was the conclusion when IT practitioners and suppliers met at London law firm DLA Piper to discuss the barriers to cloud.
In the words of Mark O'Conor, partner at London law firm, suppliers and buyers are like a tentative couple out on a first date.
"It feels like we are at odds," he says. "Each side is looking to the other and both sides are waiting for each other to take a step forward."
Cloud computing - which offers IT departments the potential to buy in IT services as a commodity when they need them - has become one of the hottest, most hyped and perhaps most confusing topics in IT.
- Dutch telecom hikes rates after net neutrality law Jul 20, 2011
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SMH - The Netherlands' largest telecommunications company announced big price hikes for mobile Internet customers on Tuesday, less than a month after Parliament approved one of the world's strongest "net neutrality" laws.
- EU upset by Microsoft warning on U.S. access to EU cloud Jul 07, 2011
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ComputerWorld - Members of the European Parliament have demanded to know what lawmakers intend to do about the conflict between the European Union's Data Protection Directive and the U.S. Patriot Act.
The issue has been raised following Microsoft's admission last week that it may have to hand over European customers' data on a new cloud service to U.S. authorities. The company may also be compelled by the Patriot Act to keep details of any such data transfer secret. This is directly contrary to the European directive, which states that organizations must inform users when they disclose personal information.
"Does the Commission consider that the U.S. Patriot Act thus effectively overrules the E.U. Directive on Data Protection? What will the Commission do to remedy this situation, and ensure that E.U. data protection rules can be effectively enforced and that third country legislation does not take precedence over E.U. legislation?" asked Sophia In't Veld, a member of the Parliament's civil liberties committee.
- Global Tech Leaders Promote Open Internet Jul 07, 2011
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InformationWeek - Leaders from 34 countries, including notable technology pioneers, have released principles aimed at maintaining the Internet as a forum for open communication and expression.
Global government and business IT leaders from 34 countries have put their heads together to come up with a set of policies to maintain the Internet as a forum for open communication and expression.
The policies are similar to ones the Obama administration developed in May to steer the country's own cyberspace-related activities so as to foster a more open, interoperable, secure, and reliable cyberspace through global cooperation. They also are in line with the administration's overall goal to promote government transparency and accountability through the use of the Internet.A group of public- and private-sector IT leaders--including Internet pioneers Tim Berners-Lee and Vint Cerf--convened last month and developed 14 key policies aimed at ensuring the Internet can continue to foster technological and economic innovation while "concomitantly meeting certain public policy objectives, including the protection of privacy, security, children online, and intellectual property," according to a communique, which is available online.
- British firms link up to sell cloud services to SMEs Jul 07, 2011
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ZDNet - A group of British cloud companies have joined forces to pitch their products to small businesses, promising local responsiveness and end-to-end service-level agreements.
The UK Cloud Alliance (UKCA), launched on Tuesday, is led by Reading-based cloud-hosting provider Star and includes IT consultancy Glasshouse Technologies, backup specialist Redstor and others. All the members are UK based and plan to sell cloud services, with infrastructure provided by Star.
"I don't think it is our place to go up against major vendors' alliances. What we definitely are not is an alliance of vendors and we have no aspirations to be," said Martino Corbelli, the UK Cloud Alliance's community officer and marketing director for Star. "The purpose of [it] is to source UK services to support medium-sized UK businesses."
- Virgin chief executive claims UK has no need for net neutrality laws Jul 06, 2011
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V3 - The UK has no need for net neutrality legislation as the broadband market is competitive enough to ensure that consumers have access to multiple companies offering different services, according to the chief executive of Virgin Media.
Neil Berkett said at the annual Intellect Conference on Tuesday that the US had been forced to protect net neutrality "to the nth degree" because of the lack of competition, but that the UK market gives consumers far more choice in broadband suppliers.
"Because of [local loop unbundling] you have a dynamic marketplace and multiple levels of competition, whereas in the US there is rarely an overbuilt market. It's usually just AT&T and a cable operator and that's about it," he said.
- Why the UK shouldn’t go Dutch on net neutrality Jul 05, 2011
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Computing - The Netherlands is on the verge of becoming the first EU member state to pass legislation that will ensure net neutrality. From everyone I have spoken to on the matter, it seems clear that the Senate will rubber stamp an earlier vote by the Dutch parliament to approve the regulation.
These moves follow numerous negative stories in the Dutch media focusing on the country’s incumbent telco provider’s use of deep packet inspection techniques to prioritise certain applications. These stories fuelled an already vociferous campaign by political figures and lobbyists to enshrine the concept of net neutrality in Dutch law. Nevertheless, this is still a very brave move.
When, as seems highly likely, the regulation gets approval from the Senate, it will no doubt spur supporters of net neutrality in this country to demand that the UK follow suit. However, I believe we should bide our time. There is no rush.
- Resolving cloud application migration issues Jun 30, 2011
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SearchCloudComputing - In part one of this look at cloud application migration, we discussed how cloud providers, through the selection of hypervisors and networking, affect the capability to migrate applications. In part two, we will talk about how appropriate architectures for cloud applications and open standards can reduce the difficulty in migrating applications across cloud environments.
A good deal of time and money in the IT industry has been spent on trying to make applications portable. Not surprising, the goal around migrating applications among clouds is to somehow make applications more cloud-portable. This can be done in at least three ways:
- Microsoft's Office 365 Faces Challenges, Google in Cloud Battle Jun 29, 2011
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eWeek - Microsoft's Office 365 faces challenges from Google Apps, and from businesses perhaps not used to the concept of cloud productivity.
Microsoft’s Office 365 release intensifies its competition with Google. The question now is whether the Office 365 platform, as the cloud-based extension of Microsoft’s long-running Office franchise, actively threatens Google’s work in the cloud-productivity arena.
Microsoft would certainly like that to be the case. During its June 28 launch event in New York City, CEO Steve Ballmer claimed Office 365 will give SMBs (small to midsize businesses) an “edge” in competing, without the burden of complex on-premises systems. Perhaps not coincidentally, SMBs also represent a significant audience for Google Apps.
- Net neutrality enshrined in Dutch law Jun 23, 2011
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The Guardian - The Netherlands has become the first country in Europe to enshrine the concept of network neutrality into national law by banning its mobile telephone operators from blocking or charging consumers extra for using internet-based communications services.
- Cloud not ready for public sector market Jun 16, 2011
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The Guardian - Chris Pope, director of transformation at Merton council told the Guardian's SmartGov Live event in London that he was "nervous" about adopting cloud computing and being infrastructure free.
"Why? Because I do not trust the supply market yet," he said. "The number of instances of organisations taking their IT services back in-house, because the service they have got from their supplier has not been up to standard, are too frequent at the moment and there is too much risk at this stage … to be completely infrastructure free."
Another issue, says Pope, is whether application providers would be willing to deliver services that will sit within a limited cloud.
- Net Neutrality Set to Become Law in the Netherlands Jun 15, 2011
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TMCnet - Responding to an ever-increasing practice by telecommunications companies of charging their customers for services like Skype (News
- Alert) and WhatsApp, the Netherlands is set to enact net neutrality laws forcing carriers to guarantee access to all web content and applications equally.
On the heels of last week’s near unanimous vote by the Dutch Parliament in support of the new law, the Dutch House of Representatives was expected to overwhelmingly vote in favor of the law in a vote today.
The Netherlands would become the first European country to enact net neutrality into law.
- Avoiding a Cloud Computing Armageddon Jun 13, 2011
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The Standards Blog - Andy Updegrove - Cloud computing is all the rage today, with everyone from the U.S. Federal government to Apple herding us into a brave new world of remotely hosted data and services. There are, of course, many advantages to the cloud concept. But as usual, this new IT architecture has some inherent and serious risks that cloud proponents hope potential customers will not dwell on.
There's nothing new about that, of course - except for the stakes. Innovation usually outruns caution and comprehensive consideration of concerns like safety and unintended consequences. But if we want to put all of our computing resources and data into one bucket, we had better make damn sure that it's got a pretty strong bottom.
Here's a nightmare scenario of what could happen otherwise. And it's not pretty.
- US FCC's slow pace on Internet rules puzzles some Jun 13, 2011
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Reuters - The U.S. communications regulator has been oddly slow in unleashing new powers to police the Internet, six months after finalizing the controversial rules.
The delay has kept the rules in a glass box, both preventing the Federal Communications Commission from cracking down on unwarranted blocking of Internet content and keeping legal challenges at bay.
The rules, adopted last December, give the FCC power to ensure consumer access to huge movie files and other content while allowing ISPs like Verizon Communications (VZ.N) and Comcast Corp (CMCSA.O) to manage their networks to prevent congestion.
It is the latest twist in the so-called net neutrality debate, which pitted content providers who wanted protection against the blocking or degrading of their services against Internet service providers that wanted to "control the pipeline."
- Internet chiefs set to address G8 summit May 27, 2011
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FT - A delegation of internet and media industry chiefs, including Google chairman Eric Schmidt and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg, will address world leaders at the G8 summit on Thursday, after two days of debate about regulation and innovation in Paris.
- Internet freedom: how should Europe battle online censorship? May 20, 2011
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Google - European Public Policy Blog - European foreign ministers endure a grueling schedule. Next Monday afternoon, Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt and Dutch Foreign Minister Uri Rosenthal are taking time out from a crucial European Foreign Ministers’s summit in Brussels to issue a call for Europe to wake up to the dangers facing Internet freedom.
- Council of Europe wants to maintain net neutrality May 18, 2011
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The Register - Internet service providers (ISPs) should not alter online traffic to serve faster access to content produced by companies that have helped to pay for better connectivity, draft principles into the governance of internet freedoms say.
European internet users are entitled to access to the whole internet in all but exceptional circumstances, the body behind EU human rights law has said. The Council of Europe has backed net neutrality as a fundamental principle.
- Brussels opens ears on cloud computing May 17, 2011
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The Register - The European Commission has opened a consultation on cloud computing ahead of the creation of a Europe-wide strategy. Neelie Kroes, Digital Agenda Commissioner, said she wanted to hear from cloud developers as well as users.
Of particular interest is feedback on cross-border data protection and liability, standards and interoperability, uptake of cloud services – especially by smaller companies – and ways to promote research and innovation.
- Net neutrality to get close scrutiny in Europe Apr 21, 2011
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ZDNet - The European Commission has ordered an in-depth examination of the net-neutrality situation in Europe, ahead of possible legislation on the issue.
On Tuesday, the Commission said the fact-finding exercise — to be carried out across the EU by the regulatory group Berec — will log known cases where service providers are blocking and throttling internet traffic. It will look at areas such as VoIP, barriers to changing operator, and failure to provide transparency and sufficient quality of service.
"I will be looking particularly closely for any instances of unannounced blocking or throttling of certain types of traffic, and any misleading advertising of broadband speeds," digital agenda commissioner Neelie Kroes said in a speech.
- Web creator's net neutrality fear Apr 20, 2011
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BBC - The inventor of the web has said that governments must act to preserve the principle of net neutrality. Sir Tim Berners-Lee told the BBC that legislation may be needed if self-regulation failed.
He has been asked by the UK government to negotiate an agreement on an open internet between service providers and content firms like the BBC and Skype.
Sir Tim would prefer self-regulation by the internet industry, but progress has been slow. "If it fails the government has to be absolutely ready to legislate," he said.
- E.U. to Review Mobile Operators' Policies on Web Access Apr 19, 2011
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NYT - The European Commission is planning to investigate whether European mobile operators are managing wireless Internet traffic to discriminate against competitors or consumers who use data-intensive services.
Neelie Kroes, the European Union’s telecommunications commissioner, on Tuesday will ask an advisory panel of national regulators to examine whether mobile operators are upholding the principle of network neutrality, which calls for all data traffic to be treated equally.
In a 10-page summary of remarks she intends to present in Brussels, which was obtained by the International Herald Tribune, Ms. Kroes said she was so far unconvinced that a serious problem existed or that new legal consumer safeguards were needed.
- Vaizey wins cautious praise on net neutrality Apr 01, 2011
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Computer Weekly - The government won cautious praise for its approach to net neutrality, otherwise known as the open internet, at a public all-party parliamentary committee debate on Tuesday. The meeting was a sequel to communications minister Ed Vaizey's round table meeting with industry representatives on 16 March.
Vaizey pledged support for an internet environment in which users were able to access all legal content, there was no discrimination against rival content providers, and ISPs' traffic management policies were clear and transparent.
- 10 building blocks for securing the internet Mar 23, 2011
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ComputerWorld - During his keynote speech at RSA Conference 2011, Microsoft's corporate VP for trustworthy computing Scott Charney called for a more cooperative approach to securing computer endpoints. The proposal is a natural maturation of Microsoft's (my full-time employer) End-to-End Trust initiative to make the internet significantly safer as a whole. It closely follows the plans I have been recommending for years; I have even written a whitepaper on the subject.
The most important point of this argument is that we could, today, make the internet a much safer place to compute. All the open-standard protocols required to significantly decrease malicious attackers and malware already exist. What is missing is the leadership and involvement from the politicians, organisations, and tech experts necessary to turn the vision into a reality.
- Sir Tim Berners-Lee lends support for net neutrality Mar 18, 2011
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The Inquirer - Sir Tim Berners-Lee has lent his support to net neutrality, agreeing to help establish principles and guidelines for the open Internet.
He is working with the UK government and the work will be guided by three net neutrality principles. They are, full access to legal content for all users, no discrimination against content providers on the basis of commercial rivalry, and clarity and transparency regarding traffic management policies.
- British ISPs could "charge per device" Mar 17, 2011
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PCPro - British ISPs could start charging customers depending on which device or which type of data they're using, according to a networks expert.
The warning comes as UK ISPs are set to meet with politicians and regulators today to discuss net neutrality and traffic management issues, after agreeing to publish a voluntary code of conduct.
- Is a traffic management code of practice another step away from net neutrality? Mar 16, 2011
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Computing - Several ISPs and mobile operators have signed up to a voluntary code of practice to provide comparable information about how they manage their web traffic. The move is an attempt to fend off an enforced regulatory framework by communications watchdog Ofcom.
- ISPs to be honest about traffic management policies Mar 16, 2011
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ZDNet - BT, Sky, TalkTalk, Virgin Media, O2, Vodafone and 3 have all promised to be clear to their customers about how they manage their broadband traffic.
The major fixed and mobile internet service providers (ISPs) said on Monday that they have signed up to a voluntary code of practice formulated by them and the Broadband Stakeholder Group (BSG), an industry body. The code (PDF) obliges the companies to tell their customers what traffic management takes place, why it takes place and what effect it has on the customer's broadband experience.
- Why it's time to get off the fence about net neutrality Mar 14, 2011
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The Guardian - Here's a tale of two societies. The South Korean communications commission is planning to boost broadband speeds in that country tenfold by the end of 2012. That means Koreans will get one gigabit per second (Gbps) connections by next year, which is 200 times as fast as the 5Mbps ADSL connection which is common in the UK. Meanwhile, back in the middle ages (aka Whitehall next Wednesday), a ministerial summit on "net neutrality" convened by the culture secretary Ed Vaizey will hear how Britain's internet service providers (ISPs) plan to throttle still further the measly internet access they provide to the citizens of the UK in order to boost their bottom lines and reduce competition.
- ISPs prepare net-neutrality code of conduct Mar 10, 2011
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ZDNet - Major ISPs are set to come clean about their traffic management policies, according to a broadband public-private body.
The forum for the ISP industry and government, Broadband Stakeholder Group, met on Monday with BT, TalkTalk, Virgin Media, Sky and others to discuss the issue of net neutrality, which calls for providers to treat all traffic alike.
- National Archives launches file scanning software Mar 09, 2011
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guardian government computing - Last week Oliver Morley, chief executive at the National Archives, said that there were plans to "make alterations" to its Open Government Licence (OGL), which is aimed at making it easier for people to use re-use government data. He said talks on how it could be improved were taking place.
- Ireland ranked first in Europe for e-Government Feb 23, 2011
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The Epoch Times - Neelie Kroes, European Commission Vice President for the Digital Agenda said: "I am pleased that increasing numbers of EU citizens can now use online public services for major things like looking for a job, filing tax declarations or registering new companies. Member States who make basic public services fully available online can make life easier for their citizens and businesses, while reducing their own costs."
- Cloud computing offers agencies efficiency, security Feb 22, 2011
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Federal Times - Since taking office, the Obama administration has pushed the federal government to improve efficiency in its information technology systems and provide citizens with greater transparency through technology. Federal chief information officer Vivek Kundra continues to promote virtualization and consolidation of data centers and operations, and ultimately shifting government IT to a cloud-computing business model. This has led agencies to identify projects and IT operations that can benefit from moving to the cloud.
- Commission launches public consultation on eSignatures and eIdentification Feb 21, 2011
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Europa - In order to tackle low levels of consumer and business confidence in online transactions, the European Commission is asking citizens and other interested parties how electronic signatures and electronic identification (eID) and authentication can help the development of the European Digital Single Market.
- 10 Steps To Open Government Feb 21, 2011
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Information Week - One year after the federal Open Government Directive was released, the list of accomplishments is long: Detailed plans are in place, new Web sites have been launched, and more than 300,000 data sets have been released to the public. But how much of what's been done to establish a more transparent government--one that encourages collaboration between the public and private sectors as well as participation from citizens--is having a real impact? And what work remains to be done?
- Obama wireless initiative silent on net neutrality Feb 15, 2011
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(CNN) -- When President Obama announced his vision for a national wireless initiative last week, he emphasized how widespread high-speed wireless broadband would boost the economy and increase opportunities for individual Americans.
This may be true -- but only if users of wireless broadband networks enjoy equitable access to what's available online. Unfortunately, new regulations passed in December by the Federal Communications Commission exempt U.S. wireless carriers from key network neutrality requirements.
- Net Neutrality Still Priority for Ex-FCC Chief Feb 07, 2011
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PCWORLD -
Former Federal Communications Chairman Kevin Martin yesterday said he still believes the FCC had the legal authority to enforce network neutrality rules and that he would have appealed a court decision last year that ruled otherwise.
Speaking after his keynote question-and-answer session at last week's ITExpo conference in Miami, Martin said that the FCC's 2008 order telling Comcast to stop throttling peer-to-peer protocols was on solid legal footing.
- Net neutrality ignores business users Jan 11, 2011
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ZDNet - The net neutrality debate has been hijacked by an argument about consumer and intellectual property rights. As usual, the needs of business users have largely been sidelined, says Nick White.
The recent BT launch of Content Connect, allowing ISPs to charge content providers, has sparked allegations of a two-tier internet and reignited the heated debate over so-called network neutrality.
Even though the issue of net neutrality has been simmering for some time, it is often misunderstood.
- No one's neutral about net neutrality Dec 21, 2010
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The Washington Post - When the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission earlier this month revealed he had circulated among his fellow commissioners a draft proposal to ensure continued Internet openness, the criticism started rolling in.
Next-generation Internet companies such as Netflix and Skype said Julius Genachowski's net neutrality proposal was weak; public interest groups complained that it would be challenged in the courts because it did not adequately establish the commission's authority over the Internet; entrepreneurs said its provisions would stifle innovation; and the trade association representing broadband service providers reiterated its position that there isn't a problem that requires regulation in the first place.
The dissonance has been a boon for K Street and its echoes are unlikely to fade anytime soon.
Over the past three years, more than 150 organizations hired at least 118 outside lobbying groups to influence the outcome of the vote currently scheduled for the commission's open meeting on Tuesday, Dec. 21, a Capital Business analysis of congressional lobbying records shows.
Non-discrimination and a fair competitive playing field should be enshrined as the guiding principle governing Internet transmissions
We strongly believe that for the Internet to
continue to flourish as an open, innovative and collaborative
infrastructure, and to deliver on the promise of huge productivity
gains through Internet-based applications, constant vigilance for
anti-competitive practices and an ongoing debate regarding the
technical standards that underlie the Internet are needed. While
information obligations on ISPs towards consumers are welcomed as a
first step towards ensuring transparency in the marketplace, more is
needed to ensure that consumers benefit, and that markets continue to
operate openly. Governments should keep the following design
principles in mind “including end-to-end connectivity, openness,
neutrality and transparency” when developing legislation.
- OFE Special News Item - OpenForum Europe Response to the Public Consultation on Cloud Computing Sep 02, 2011
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While Cloud Computing has clearly gained greater attention over even the last 12 months even its critics who dismissed it as yet another marketing hype have been forced to change their position, and adopt a more inclusive strategy. Yet because of the huge market interest there are many dangers, both in its understanding, in planning for its implementation, and in potential response by legislators and market influencers.
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